Rails測(cè)試分三種:
1，關(guān)注于一個(gè)單獨(dú)的Model的單元測(cè)試Unit test
2，關(guān)注于一個(gè)單獨(dú)的Controller和它使用的models之間的交互的功能測(cè)試Functional test
3，關(guān)注story級(jí)的多個(gè)controllers的多個(gè)actions之間的交互的集成測(cè)試Integration test
今天我們就來(lái)看看跨越多個(gè)controllers的集成測(cè)試
IntegrationTesting/test/integration/stories_test.rb

require "#{File.dirname(__FILE__)}/../test_helper"

class StoriesTest < ActionController::IntegrationTest
  fixtures :accounts, :ledgers, :registers, :people

  def test_signup_new_person
    go_to_login
    go_to_signup
    signup :name => "Bob",
           :user_name => "bob",
           :password => "secret"
  end

  private
  def go_to_login
    get "/login"
    assert_response :success
    assert_template "login/index"
  end

  def go_to_signup
    get "/signup"
    assert_response :success
    assert_template "signup/index"
  end

  def signup(options)
    post "/signup", options
    assert_response :redirect
    follow_redirect!
    assert_response :success
    assert_template "ledger/index"
  end
end

其中我們將一些通用的流程做成helper方法，如go_to_login，go_to_signup，signup
我們甚至可以將登錄認(rèn)證等通用流程做成一個(gè)helper方法并放在我們自己的DSL模塊里:

require "#{File.dirname(__FILE__)}/../test_helper"

class StoriesTest < ActionController::IntegrationTest
  fixtures :accounts, :ledgers, :registers, :people

  def test_multiple_users
    jim = new_session_as(:jim)
    bob = new_session_as(:bob)
    stacey = new_session_as(:stacey)

    jim.selects_ledger(:jims)
    jim.adds_account(:name => "checking:)
    bob.goes_to_preferences
    stacey.cancels_account
  end

  private

  module MyTestingDSL
    attr_reader :person

    def logs_in_as(person)
      @person = people(person)
      post authenticate_url, :user_name => @person.user_name, :password => @person.password
      is_redirected_to "ledger/list"
    end

    def goes_to_preferences
      # ...
    end

    def cancels_account
      # ...
    end

    def new_session_as(person)
      new_session do |sess|
        sess.goes_to_login
        sess.logs_in_as(person)
        yield sess if block_given?
      end
    end
end

我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)集成測(cè)試比單獨(dú)Controller的功能測(cè)試慢許多，因?yàn)榧�成測(cè)試涉及的東西太多